Blood Biomarker Descriptions

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Biomarker Profile Tests Description Diagnostic Use
17 Hydroxyprogesterone PCOS Steroid hormone involved in cortisol production. High levels suggest congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Used in testing for CAH and other adrenal gland disorders.
ALP - Alkaline Phosphatase Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile An enzyme found in several tissues. High levels may indicate liver disease, bone disorders, or bile duct obstruction. Liver function tests, bone disease diagnosis.
ALT - Alanine Aminotransferase Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile An enzyme primarily found in the liver. Elevated levels may indicate liver damage, such as from hepatitis or alcohol abuse. Liver function tests to assess liver health.
Albumin Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile A protein made by the liver, crucial for maintaining blood volume. Low levels may indicate liver disease or kidney problems. Liver function tests, kidney function evaluation.
AMH - Anti-Müllerian Hormone PCOS, Fertility Standard, Fertility Advanced A hormone involved in the development of reproductive organs. It is often used to assess ovarian reserve in women. Fertility testing and ovarian reserve assessment.
Apolipoprotein A1 Cardiovascular Risk Profile 1 A component of HDL cholesterol. Low levels may indicate a higher risk for cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular risk assessment, lipid profile tests.
Apolipoprotein B Cardiovascular Risk Profile 1 A primary component of LDL cholesterol. High levels may indicate an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular risk assessment, lipid profile tests.
Androstenedione PCOS A steroid hormone precursor to testosterone and estrogen. High levels may indicate conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or adrenal hyperplasia. Hormonal imbalance assessments, especially in PCOS or adrenal disorders.
Anti-TPO - Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody Thyroid Hormone Profile Autoantibodies targeting the thyroid. Elevated levels suggest autoimmune thyroid diseases like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Diagnosis of autoimmune thyroid conditions.
AST - Aspartate Aminotransferase Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile An enzyme found in the liver and muscles. High levels may indicate liver damage or muscle injury. Liver function tests, muscle damage assessment.
Beta HCG A hormone produced during pregnancy. High levels can confirm pregnancy, while abnormally high levels may indicate conditions like gestational trophoblastic disease. Pregnancy tests, detection of certain cancers.
Blood Group Test EDTA A test to determine blood type (A, B, AB, O). Essential for blood transfusions and during pregnancy. Blood typing and compatibility testing for transfusions.
CA125 A protein that may be elevated in ovarian cancer, as well as in other conditions like endometriosis. Ovarian cancer screening, monitoring treatment response.
Cholesterol Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Cardiovascular Risk Profile 1 A waxy substance used to build cells but elevated levels can lead to heart disease. Cardiovascular risk assessment.
CK - Creatine Kinase Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile An enzyme found in the muscles. Elevated levels may indicate muscle damage, such as in heart attacks or muscular dystrophy. Muscle damage or heart attack diagnosis.
Cortisol PCOS A hormone produced by the adrenal glands. High levels can indicate Cushing’s syndrome, while low levels suggest adrenal insufficiency. Tests for adrenal disorders, stress response evaluation.
Creatinine Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile A waste product filtered by the kidneys. Elevated levels indicate impaired kidney function. Kidney function tests, including in eGFR.
DHEA-S - Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate PCOS A hormone produced by the adrenal glands. High levels may suggest adrenal gland disorders, while low levels could indicate adrenal insufficiency. Adrenal function tests.
eGFR - Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile A measure of kidney function. Low eGFR values suggest kidney disease or failure. Kidney function assessment.
ESR - Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Biochemistry and Haematology Profile A non-specific marker of inflammation. High levels indicate inflammation or infection. Testing for inflammatory conditions such as arthritis.
Ferritin Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile A protein that stores iron. Low levels suggest iron deficiency, while high levels may indicate hemochromatosis or chronic inflammation. Iron deficiency and overload assessments.
FAI - Free Androgen Index Fertility Advanced A ratio indicating free testosterone levels. Helps assess androgen status. Free testosterone index testing.
FSH - Follicle-Stimulating Hormone PCOS, Fertility Standard, Fertility Advanced A hormone involved in reproductive processes. High levels may indicate menopause or ovarian failure; low levels can suggest pituitary disorders. Fertility testing and reproductive health.
FT3 - Free Triiodothyronine Thyroid Hormone Profile, Fertility Advanced An active thyroid hormone. High levels indicate hyperthyroidism, while low levels suggest hypothyroidism. Thyroid function testing.
FT4 - Free Thyroxine Well Man, General Well Person Profile, Thyroid Hormone Profile, Fertility Standard, Fertility Advanced A thyroid hormone that plays a crucial role in metabolism. High levels suggest hyperthyroidism, while low levels may indicate hypothyroidism. Thyroid function tests.
FBC - Full Blood Count Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile Evaluates the cells in your blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Evaluating overall health, diagnosing various conditions.
GGT - Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile An enzyme that can indicate liver damage or bile duct issues. High levels are often seen in alcoholic liver disease. Liver function and bile duct evaluation.
Glucose Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, PCOS The main sugar in the blood. High levels suggest diabetes, while low levels can cause hypoglycemia. Diabetes diagnosis and monitoring.
Globulin Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile, PCOS, Virology, Fertility Advanced A group of proteins that play a role in liver function, immune response, and clotting. Liver function tests, immune system evaluation.
HDL - High-Density Lipoprotein Cardiovascular Risk Profile 1 Often called "good" cholesterol. High levels are associated with a lower risk of heart disease. Lipid profile tests to assess cardiovascular risk.
Hep B Core - Hepatitis B Core Antibody Virology A marker indicating past or ongoing Hepatitis B infection. Hepatitis B diagnosis and infection status assessment.
Hep B Sab - Hepatitis B Surface Antibody Virology Indicates immunity to Hepatitis B, either through vaccination or past infection. Assessing immune response to Hepatitis B.
Hep B Sag - Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Virology A marker of active Hepatitis B infection. Detecting current Hepatitis B infection.
Hep C Ab - Hepatitis C Antibody Virology A marker indicating past or present Hepatitis C infection. Hepatitis C diagnosis.
hsCRP - High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Cardiovascular Risk Profile 1 A protein that rises in response to inflammation. High levels suggest an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular risk assessment, detection of inflammation.
Iron Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile An essential mineral for oxygen transport in the blood. Low levels can cause anemia, while high levels may suggest hemochromatosis. Diagnosis of anemia and iron overload.
Insulin PCOS A hormone regulating blood sugar levels. Imbalances can indicate diabetes or insulin resistance. Blood sugar regulation assessment, diabetes diagnosis.
Kidney Function Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile Refers to kidney function markers. Includes tests like creatinine and eGFR. Monitoring kidney health and diagnosing kidney disease.
LDL - Low-Density Lipoprotein Cardiovascular Risk Profile 1 Often referred to as "bad" cholesterol. High levels are associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Lipid profile tests to assess cardiovascular risk.
LH - Luteinizing Hormone PCOS, Fertility Standard, Fertility Advanced A hormone involved in reproduction. High levels may suggest menopause or certain fertility issues; low levels may indicate pituitary problems. Fertility testing, diagnosing reproductive disorders.
LFT - Liver Function Tests Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile A group of tests measuring liver enzymes, proteins, and bilirubin. Abnormal results suggest liver disease. Monitoring liver health and diagnosing liver conditions.
Lipids Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile, Cardiovascular Risk Profile 1, PCOS A comprehensive test for cholesterol and lipid levels, which helps assess cardiovascular risk. Cardiovascular risk assessment, lipid profile.
Lipoprotein (a) Cardiovascular Risk Profile 1 A lipoprotein variant associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovascular risk assessment.
Lp-PLA2 (PLAC) - Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 Cardiovascular Risk Profile 1 An enzyme associated with inflammation in blood vessels. Elevated levels can indicate cardiovascular risk. Cardiovascular risk assessment.
Non-HDL Cholesterol Cardiovascular Risk Profile 1 Represents all "bad" cholesterol, including LDL and VLDL. High levels indicate an increased cardiovascular risk. Cardiovascular risk assessment.
Oestradiol Fertility Standard, Fertility Advanced A form of estrogen important in the regulation of the menstrual cycle. High levels can indicate ovarian hyperfunction, while low levels suggest menopause. Fertility testing, menstrual cycle regulation.
Progesterone Fertility Standard, Fertility Advanced A hormone important for maintaining pregnancy. High levels suggest ovulation or pregnancy, while low levels may indicate infertility. Assessing ovulation and fertility.
Prolactin PCOS, Fertility Standard, Fertility Advanced A hormone that stimulates milk production. High levels can indicate pituitary tumors or hypothyroidism. Fertility testing, diagnosis of pituitary disorders.
PSA - Prostate-Specific Antigen Well Man Profile A protein produced by the prostate. High levels can indicate prostate cancer or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Prostate cancer screening.
Rubella IgG - Rubella Immunoglobulin G Virology Indicates past infection or immunity to Rubella. Assessing immunity status to Rubella.
Rubella IgM - Rubella Immunoglobulin M Virology Indicates recent or current infection with Rubella. Diagnosing acute Rubella infection.
Sodium Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile An essential electrolyte for nerve and muscle function. High levels may indicate dehydration, while low levels could suggest kidney dysfunction. Electrolyte balance, kidney function.
SHBG - Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin PCOS, Fertility Advanced A protein that binds sex hormones, regulating their activity. High levels can indicate hyperthyroidism, while low levels are seen in PCOS. Hormonal balance evaluation.
Syphilis Virology An infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Detected through specific antibody tests. Syphilis diagnosis.
Testosterone PCOS, Fertility Advanced A sex hormone important for reproductive and sexual function. High levels may indicate androgen disorders, while low levels can suggest hypogonadism. Hormonal testing for reproductive health and androgen disorders.
Thyroglobulin Used to monitor thyroid cancer. High levels may indicate recurrence of thyroid cancer. Thyroid cancer follow-up.
Thyroid (Peroxidase Antibodies) Thyroid Hormone Profile Detects antibodies against thyroid peroxidase. High levels suggest autoimmune thyroid diseases, like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Diagnosis of autoimmune thyroid diseases.
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile, PCOS, Thyroid Hormone Profile, Fertility Standard, Fertility Advanced A hormone that regulates thyroid function. High levels suggest hypothyroidism, while low levels suggest hyperthyroidism. Thyroid function testing.
Thyroid T3 Thyroid Hormone Profile, Fertility Advanced Measures triiodothyronine, a thyroid hormone. High levels suggest hyperthyroidism, while low levels indicate hypothyroidism. Thyroid function testing.
Thyroid T4 Thyroid Hormone Profile, Fertility Standard, Fertility Advanced Measures thyroxine, a thyroid hormone. High levels indicate hyperthyroidism, while low levels suggest hypothyroidism. Thyroid function testing.
Total Bilirubin Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile A substance produced by the liver. High levels may indicate liver dysfunction or hemolysis. Liver function tests.
Total Protein Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile The total amount of proteins in the blood, including albumin and globulin. Abnormal levels may indicate liver or kidney disease. Liver function tests, kidney function evaluation.
Transferrin Saturation Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile Measures the percentage of transferrin that is saturated with iron. Helps assess iron metabolism. Iron metabolism assessment.
Triglycerides Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Cardiovascular Risk Profile 1 A type of fat (lipid) found in your blood. High levels can increase the risk of heart disease. Cardiovascular risk assessment.
Urea Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile A waste product formed in the liver and excreted by the kidneys. High levels indicate impaired kidney function. Kidney function tests.
Urea & Electrolytes Biochemistry and Haematology Profile Includes tests like urea, electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride), and creatinine to assess kidney function. Monitoring kidney health and diagnosing kidney disease.
UIBC - Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile Measures the reserve capacity of transferrin to bind iron. Helps assess iron metabolism. Iron metabolism assessment.
Uric Acid Biochemistry and Haematology Profile, Well Man Profile, General Well Person Profile A waste product found in the blood. High levels can indicate gout or kidney dysfunction. Gout or kidney dysfunction diagnosis.
Vitamin D Measures the level of vitamin D in the blood. Essential for bone health and immune function. Vitamin D level testing.